Image of English Learners
1. Morning Routines Comparison
Dialogue A: At the Office Break Room
Maria (from Mexico): Hi David! You look tired this morning. What time did you wake up?
David (American): Hey Maria! Yeah, I’m exhausted. My alarm went off at 5:30, but I didn’t actually get out of bed until 6:00. I hit the snooze button three times! How about you?
Maria: Oh, that’s early! I usually wake up at 7:00 on weekdays. In my country, we started work at 9:00 or even 9:30, but here I start at 8:00, so I had to change my routine.
David: That’s a big adjustment! Are you a morning person or a night owl?
Maria: Definitely a night owl! I feel most awake and productive after 8:00 PM. It’s hard for me to wake up early. What about you?
David: I’m actually a morning person, but I still hate waking up! I feel most energetic in the morning, so I try to do my important work before lunch.
Maria: That makes sense. What do you usually eat for breakfast? I noticed Americans eat breakfast very quickly.
David: You’re right! During the week, I just grab a quick bowl of cereal or a granola bar and coffee. Sometimes I don’t eat breakfast at all—just coffee. On weekends, though, I make pancakes or eggs. Do you cook breakfast every day?
Maria: Yes, I try to. I usually make scrambled eggs with toast, or sometimes oatmeal. In Mexico, we had a bigger breakfast—eggs, beans, tortillas. Here, I don’t have time for that! How long does it take you to get ready in the morning?
David: About 30 minutes total—shower, get dressed, brush my teeth. I keep it simple. My wife takes at least an hour though! She does her makeup and hair carefully.
Maria: Same for me—about 45 minutes. I shower at night to save time in the morning. That’s something I learned here. Many Americans shower at night, right?
David: Yeah, it’s mixed. Some people shower in the morning to wake up, others at night to relax before bed. There’s no rule—whatever works for you!
Dialogue B: Roommates Talking
Jin (from South Korea): Keisha, I heard your alarm go off at 5:00 this morning! Why so early?
Keisha (American): Oh, sorry if I woke you! I go to the gym before work, so I need extra time. I usually wake up at 5:00, work out from 5:30 to 6:30, then come home to get ready. What time do you wake up?
Jin: No problem! I wake up at 6:30. That’s already early for me! I’m definitely not a morning person. I stay up late studying or watching TV, so mornings are difficult.
Keisha: I understand! I used to be a night owl in college, but now I’m more of a morning person. I actually enjoy getting up early now—the house is quiet, and I can think clearly. Are you a night owl?
Jin: Yes, very much! In Korea, many people stay up late. We even have a word “야식” (yasik)—it means “late-night meal.” I often study or work until 1:00 or 2:00 AM.
Keisha: Wow! I’d be so tired. I try to be in bed by 10:00. What do you have for breakfast?
Jin: Usually just coffee and maybe a piece of fruit. In Korea, we eat rice, soup, and side dishes for breakfast, but here I don’t have time to cook all that. Sometimes I buy a breakfast sandwich from the café downstairs. You?
Keisha: I make a protein smoothie with fruit, yogurt, and protein powder. I drink it on my way to work. It’s quick and healthy. On weekends, I love going out for brunch—that’s a very American thing!
Jin: Yes, I’ve noticed brunch is popular here! People go to restaurants late morning on weekends. We don’t really have that in Korea. How long does it take you to get ready in the morning?
Keisha: After the gym, about 45 minutes—shower, get dressed, do my hair and makeup. I lay out my clothes the night before to save time. That’s a tip my mom taught me!
Jin: That’s smart! I take about 40 minutes. I’m trying to become more organized with my morning routine. It’s stressful when I’m rushing!
Keisha: Absolutely! A good morning routine sets up your whole day. That’s what they always say here—”start your day right!”
2. Commuting Experiences
Dialogue A: New Coworkers
Ahmed (from Egypt): Hi Jennifer! I saw you on the Metro this morning, but you were reading and didn’t see me. Do you take the train every day?
Jennifer (American): Oh, I’m sorry I missed you! Yes, I take the Metro to work every single day. I don’t have a car right now. How do you get to work?
Ahmed: I drive. I bought a used car last month because I live in the suburbs. Public transportation doesn’t go to my neighborhood. How long is your commute?
Jennifer: About 40 minutes door-to-door. I walk 10 minutes to the Metro station, ride for 25 minutes, then walk 5 minutes to the office. It’s not too bad. How about yours?
Ahmed: It takes me 30 minutes by car, but during rush hour it can be 45 minutes or even an hour! The traffic here is terrible between 7:30 and 9:00 AM.
Jennifer: That’s one reason I prefer public transportation! Do you prefer driving, even with the traffic?
Ahmed: Honestly, it depends. I like the freedom of having a car—I can run errands after work, go shopping on weekends. But the traffic and parking costs are frustrating. Parking downtown costs $15 per day! Why do you prefer the Metro?
Jennifer: Well, it’s cheaper—my monthly Metro pass is $90, which is less than gas and parking. Plus, I can read or work on my laptop during the commute. I’m also trying to be more environmentally friendly. What do you do during your commute to pass the time?
Ahmed: I listen to podcasts or audiobooks. Right now, I’m listening to an American history podcast to learn more about the country. Sometimes I practice my English by listening to talk radio. What do you do on the Metro?
Jennifer: Usually I read books on my phone—I use the Kindle app. Sometimes I study Spanish with Duolingo, or I catch up on work emails. The commute is actually productive time for me!
Ahmed: That’s nice. In Cairo, I used to commute by microbus, and it was very crowded—you couldn’t even move! Here, even during rush hour, I can usually find a seat.
Jennifer: Yes, American public transportation is generally less crowded than in many other countries. Though it depends on the city. New York subways can be very packed! Have you been there?
Ahmed: Not yet, but I want to visit. I’m still getting used to driving here—the highway system is complicated, and everyone drives so fast!
Jennifer: You’ll get used to it! Americans do tend to drive fast. Just follow the speed limit and you’ll be fine.
Dialogue B: At a Company Social Event
Marco (from Brazil): Carlos, I heard you just moved to a new apartment. Did that change your commute?
Carlos (from Colombia): Yes, completely! Before, I lived 5 miles from work and biked every day. Now I live 15 miles away, so I have to drive. How do you get to work?
Marco: I carpool with my neighbor, Paul. We both work downtown, so we take turns driving. It saves money on gas and parking. Plus, it’s nice to have company!
Carlos: That’s smart! Carpooling isn’t very common in Colombia, but I see it’s popular here, especially with gas prices so high. How long is your commute?
Marco: About 35 minutes each way. We leave at 7:30 to avoid the worst traffic. If we leave at 8:00, it can take over an hour! What about your commute now?
Carlos: About 25 minutes with no traffic, but 40 to 50 minutes during rush hour. I’m still learning the best routes. Do you prefer carpooling or would you rather drive alone?
Marco: I actually prefer carpooling! Paul and I have become good friends. We practice English together—he corrects my pronunciation, and I help him with Spanish because he’s learning. It makes the commute enjoyable. Why did you move farther away?
Carlos: The rent was much cheaper, and the apartment is bigger. In the U.S., I’ve learned that living far from downtown usually means lower rent. In Bogotá, I lived walking distance from work, but here the cost difference is huge!
Marco: That’s very true! American cities are more spread out. Many people live in suburbs and commute 30 to 60 minutes. It’s normal here. What do you do during your commute to pass the time?
Carlos: I listen to music or call my family back home. With hands-free calling, I can talk while driving. It’s a good time to catch up with my parents. What do you and Paul do?
Marco: We usually talk about work, sports, or weekend plans. Sometimes we listen to news radio together. It’s interesting to hear American news and discuss it—it helps me understand the culture better.
Carlos: That’s a great idea! I should find someone to carpool with. It would help with English practice and save money too.
Marco: You can check if your company has a carpool board. Many American companies encourage carpooling. Some even have special parking spots for carpool vehicles!
Carlos: Really? I didn’t know that. I’ll ask HR about it. Thanks for the tip!
3. Work Day Routines
Dialogue A: Lunch Break Conversation
Yuki (from Japan): Tom, you’re always at your desk by 7:30 AM. What time do you start work officially?
Tom (American): Officially, we start at 8:30, but I like coming in early when the office is quiet. I can focus better before everyone arrives. What time do you start?
Yuki: I come at 8:30, right on time. In Japan, we often stayed until 9:00 or 10:00 PM, even if we didn’t have work! But here, people leave at 5:00 or 5:30. It’s very different.
Tom: Yeah, American work culture is generally more about efficiency—work hard during work hours, then go home. Can you describe a typical day at your job here?
Yuki: Sure! I start by checking emails for 30 minutes, then I have a team meeting at 9:00. From 10:00 to 12:00, I work on my projects—usually data analysis. After lunch, I have more meetings or work on reports. I try to finish everything by 5:00. How about you?
Tom: Similar! I arrive early and tackle my most difficult tasks first—that’s when my brain is freshest. I have meetings scattered throughout the day, and I spend a lot of time on emails. Too many emails! Do you work from home sometimes, or always in the office?
Yuki: I work from home two days a week—Mondays and Fridays. That’s called “hybrid work,” right? My company started this after COVID-19. I like working from home because I can focus without interruptions, but I also miss the social interaction.
Tom: Exactly! Hybrid work is very common in the U.S. now. I work from home three days a week. I actually prefer it because I save commuting time, and I can do laundry or start dinner during my lunch break!
Yuki: That’s true! But sometimes I feel isolated at home. What’s the most challenging part of your workday?
Tom: Honestly? Managing all the interruptions. People stop by my desk, I get Slack messages constantly, meetings run over their scheduled time. It’s hard to find uninterrupted time for deep work. What about you?
Yuki: For me, it’s the communication style. Americans are very direct and informal, even with bosses. You call your manager by their first name! In Japan, we’re much more formal and indirect. I’m still learning to speak up in meetings and share my opinions directly.
Tom: That’s a great observation! Yes, American workplaces are generally informal and collaborative. Managers want to hear everyone’s ideas. It’s not disrespectful to disagree with your boss if you do it professionally.
Yuki: I’m learning that! It’s actually refreshing once you get used to it. In Japan, hierarchy is very important, and younger employees don’t usually challenge senior people’s ideas.
Tom: Cultural differences in the workplace are fascinating! We can learn a lot from each other’s work styles.
Dialogue B: Video Call Between Remote Workers
Sofia (from Poland): Hi Michael! I see you’re calling from your home office. Do you work from home every day?
Michael (American): Hey Sofia! Yes, I’m fully remote. My company doesn’t even have a physical office anymore—we’re 100% virtual. Do you go to an office, or work from home too?
Sofia: I work in an office three days a week and from home two days. I prefer the hybrid model because I like seeing my colleagues in person sometimes. What time do you start work when you’re at home?
Michael: That’s the nice thing about remote work—I’m flexible! I usually log on around 8:00 AM, but some days I start at 7:00 if I have early meetings with our Europe team. What time do you start?
Sofia: Always 8:30 AM, whether I’m home or in the office. Can you describe a typical day at your job working remotely?
Michael: Sure! I wake up, make coffee, and I’m at my desk by 8:00—no commute! I start with emails and Slack messages. Then I have video meetings throughout the day. I take lunch from 12:00 to 1:00, then more meetings and project work in the afternoon. I usually finish around 5:30. What’s your typical day like?
Sofia: Similar, but on office days, I leave home at 7:45 to commute. I spend more time in face-to-face meetings at the office, which I actually enjoy. On home days, it’s mostly video calls and solo work. I try to be very organized with my schedule.
Michael: Organization is key for remote work! What’s the most challenging part of your workday?
Sofia: On home days, the most challenging part is staying motivated and not getting distracted. Sometimes I want to do laundry or clean the kitchen instead of working! Also, I miss the casual conversations with coworkers—the “water cooler talk.” How about you?
Michael: I completely understand! For me, the hardest part is setting boundaries. When your home is your office, it’s difficult to “leave work.” I sometimes check emails at 8:00 PM, which isn’t healthy. I’m trying to be better about that.
Sofia: Yes! In Poland, we have stricter work-life boundaries. Here in the U.S., I’ve noticed people are expected to be available more, even after hours. It’s something I’m adjusting to.
Michael: That’s true. American work culture can be intense. There’s this expectation of always being “on.” I’m trying to change that in my own life—turning off work notifications after 6:00 PM.
Sofia: That’s a good strategy! I think hybrid work helps me because when I leave the office, I leave work behind mentally. At home, like you said, the boundaries blur.
Michael: Exactly! Both models have pros and cons. The key is finding what works for you and setting clear boundaries.
4. Lunch Habits
Dialogue A: In the Office Kitchen
Lin (from China): Oh, Stephanie, that salad looks delicious! Where did you get it?
Stephanie (American): Thanks! I actually brought it from home. I meal-prep on Sundays—I make lunches for the whole week. Where do you usually eat lunch?
Lin: I eat at my desk most days, but sometimes I go to the cafeteria downstairs. In China, we had a longer lunch break—90 minutes! We’d eat hot food and sometimes even nap. Here, lunch is only 30 minutes!
Stephanie: Yes, American lunch breaks are typically 30 minutes to one hour. It’s much shorter! Do you bring lunch from home, or buy it?
Lin: I usually buy it from the cafeteria or nearby restaurants. I’m not used to cold sandwiches—I prefer hot meals. But eating out every day is expensive! How much does it cost when you buy lunch?
Stephanie: Around here, a lunch from a restaurant or café costs $12 to $15, sometimes more. If I bought lunch every day, that’s $60 to $75 per week! That’s why I bring lunch from home—it’s much cheaper, maybe $5 per day.
Lin: Wow, that’s a big difference! I spend about $70 per week on lunches. I should start bringing food from home too. What do you usually pack?
Stephanie: Usually a salad with chicken or fish, or leftovers from dinner. Americans love meal-prepping—preparing several meals at once. There are even special containers for it! I cook on Sunday afternoon and pack five lunches.
Lin: That’s very organized! Who do you usually have lunch with?
Stephanie: It depends. Sometimes I eat with my team at our desks while we chat about non-work stuff—it’s a nice break. Other times, I eat alone in the break room while watching videos on my phone. Some people here eat at their desk while working, but I try not to do that. Who do you eat with?
Lin: Usually alone, unfortunately. I’m a bit shy, and I don’t want to interrupt people. In my office in China, everyone ate together family-style. It was very social. Here, people seem more independent.
Stephanie: That’s an interesting observation! Americans do tend to be more individualistic. But you should feel free to ask people to eat lunch together! Most people would be happy to have company. What’s your favorite thing to eat for lunch?
Lin: I love Asian food, of course—fried rice, noodles, dumplings. There’s a Chinese restaurant nearby, but it’s Americanized Chinese food, not authentic. I miss real Chinese food! What’s your favorite?
Stephanie: I love Mexican food—burritos, tacos, burrito bowls from Chipotle. There’s also a great sandwich shop nearby. Oh, and sushi! Americans eat a lot of diverse food for lunch—Thai, Mediterranean, Italian. That’s one great thing about working in a diverse city.
Lin: Yes, the food options here are amazing! I’m trying to explore different cuisines. Maybe we could have lunch together sometime and you can recommend good places?
Stephanie: I’d love that! Let’s plan for next week. I’ll show you my favorite spots!
Dialogue B: At the Park Benches
Dmitri (from Russia): Excuse me, is this bench taken?
Rachel (American): No, please sit! It’s a beautiful day to eat outside, isn’t it?
Dmitri: Yes, I love eating lunch in the park when the weather is nice. I’m Dmitri, by the way. I work in that building across the street.
Rachel: Nice to meet you! I’m Rachel. I work in the same building—15th floor. Do you eat lunch here often?
Dmitri: When it’s sunny, yes! In Russia, we don’t have as many nice days, so I appreciate good weather. Where do you usually eat lunch?
Rachel: Usually in our office break room, but on beautiful days like today, I come to the park. Did you bring lunch from home, or buy it?
Dmitri: I brought it today—my wife made extra dinner last night. It’s pasta with vegetables. Bringing lunch is much cheaper than buying. Do you bring lunch or buy it?
Rachel: I do both—probably buy lunch three days a week and bring it two days. I know I should bring it more often to save money, but sometimes I’m too tired to prepare it the night before. Plus, I like trying new restaurants around here!
Dmitri: I understand! There are so many food options in this area. In Russia, we usually ate hot meals at lunch—soup, meat, potatoes. Americans seem to eat lighter lunches—sandwiches, salads. Is that typical?
Rachel: Yes, that’s pretty accurate! American lunches are usually lighter because we only have a short break—30 minutes to an hour. People want something quick. Dinner is typically the biggest meal of the day. Who do you usually have lunch with?
Dmitri: Usually a few colleagues from my department. We all bring lunch and eat together in the break room. It’s nice to socialize and practice my English! Sometimes we talk about work, sometimes about our families or weekend plans. Do you eat with coworkers?
Rachel: Sometimes! My best friend at work and I try to eat together once or twice a week—we go to restaurants and catch up. Other days I eat alone, which is fine too. I use that time to decompress and look at my phone or read. Americans are pretty independent about lunch.
Dmitri: Yes, I’ve noticed that! In Russian work culture, eating together is more common. But I like that here, it’s acceptable to eat alone too—no pressure to always be social.
Rachel: Exactly! Both are fine. What’s your favorite thing to eat for lunch?
Dmitri: Honestly, I still prefer Russian food—borscht, pelmeni, which are like dumplings. But I’m trying American food too. Yesterday I had a Philly cheesesteak for the first time—it was delicious but so big! I couldn’t finish it.
Rachel: Ha! Yes, American portions are huge! That’s something many newcomers notice. My favorite lunch is probably a good burger or sushi. Oh, and Cobb salad—that’s a classic American salad with chicken, bacon, eggs, and cheese.
Dmitri: That sounds good! I’m still learning about American food culture. There’s so much variety here.
Rachel: That’s one of the best things about America—you can find food from every culture! Definitely keep exploring!
5. Evening Wind-Down
Dialogue A: Neighbors Meeting in the Hallway
Fatima (from Morocco): Hello, Marcus! Just getting home from work?
Marcus (American): Hey Fatima! Yes, just walked in. Long day! I’m exhausted. What do you do to relax after work?
Fatima: Usually I change into comfortable clothes, make mint tea, and sit on the couch for 20 minutes. It helps me transition from work mode to home mode. Then I start preparing dinner. What about you?
Marcus: That sounds nice! I usually go straight to the gym for an hour. Exercise helps me de-stress and clear my mind. After that, I shower and feel much more relaxed. Do you work out after work?
Fatima: Not usually during the week—I’m too tired! I prefer to rest and spend time with family. Do you prefer to cook dinner or order takeout?
Marcus: I’m a terrible cook, so I order takeout probably four times a week! I use food delivery apps like DoorDash or Uber Eats. It’s convenient but expensive. Do you cook every day?
Fatima: Yes, almost every day. In Moroccan culture, home-cooked meals are very important. I make traditional dishes—tagine, couscous, chicken. It’s relaxing for me, actually. Cooking helps me unwind!
Marcus: That’s impressive! I wish I enjoyed cooking. My mom tried to teach me, but I never learned. It’s one of my New Year’s resolutions—to cook more and save money on takeout. What time do you usually eat dinner?
Fatima: Around 7:00 or 7:30 PM. In Morocco, we ate even later—8:00 or 9:00 PM. But here I try to eat earlier. What time do you eat?
Marcus: Usually around 6:30 or 7:00 PM, depending on when the food arrives! American dinner time is typically 6:00 to 7:30 PM for most families. Later on weekends, though.
Fatima: Yes, I’ve noticed! After dinner, I usually watch TV with my husband or call my family back home. What TV shows are you watching these days?
Marcus: I’m binge-watching a crime series on Netflix right now. I also watch sports—basketball and football. “Binge-watching” means watching many episodes at once—very American! Do you watch American TV shows?
Fatima: Yes! I’m watching a cooking competition show to improve my English. I also watch the news. At first, I only watched TV with subtitles, but now I can understand without them most of the time!
Marcus: That’s great progress! TV is actually a good way to learn English. You pick up natural conversation and slang. Do you watch before bed?
Fatima: Usually until about 9:00 or 9:30, then I get ready for bed. What about you?
Marcus: I’m a night owl—I usually watch TV or play video games until 11:00 PM or midnight. Probably not healthy, but that’s when I finally relax!
Fatima: Everyone has their own routine! Whatever helps you unwind after a long day.
Dialogue B: At the Grocery Store
Ana (from Argentina): Oh hi, Kevin! Shopping for dinner?
Kevin (American): Hey Ana! Yeah, grabbing some things for the week. I’m trying to cook more at home instead of ordering takeout. What about you?
Ana: Same here! I’m buying ingredients to cook tonight. What do you do to relax after work before you start cooking?
Kevin: Usually I change into sweatpants and a t-shirt—we call them “loungewear” or “comfy clothes”—and watch the news for 15-20 minutes. It helps me transition from work brain to home brain. How do you unwind?
Ana: I listen to music! I put on Argentine tango or Spanish music and dance around my apartment for a few minutes. It sounds silly, but it really helps release stress! Then I feel ready to cook.
Kevin: That’s not silly at all—that sounds great! Music is a wonderful stress reliever. Do you prefer to cook dinner or order takeout most nights?
Ana: I cook 5 or 6 nights a week. Takeout is a treat on Friday or Saturday. In Argentina, we have a very strong food culture—cooking and eating together is important. Here, I’ve noticed Americans order takeout much more frequently. Is that true for you?
Kevin: It used to be! I was ordering DoorDash almost every night—so expensive! But I’m trying to change. I’m cooking 3-4 nights a week now and bringing leftovers for lunch. It’s healthier and cheaper. What time do you usually eat dinner?
Ana: Between 8:00 and 8:30 PM. In Argentina, we eat dinner very late—9:00 or 10:00 PM is normal! But I moved it earlier here because Americans eat so early. What time do you eat?
Kevin: Usually around 6:30 PM. That’s pretty typical for Americans. If I eat too late, I can’t sleep well. On weekends, though, I might eat at 7:30 or 8:00 if I’m going out to a restaurant.
Ana: Interesting! After dinner, what do you usually do? What TV shows are you watching these days?
Kevin: Right now, I’m watching a drama series about lawyers—I love courtroom dramas. I also watch sitcoms to laugh after a stressful day. “The Office” is my comfort show—I’ve watched the entire series three times! What about you?
Ana: I’m watching a nature documentary series on Netflix. I also watch Argentine TV shows online to stay connected to my culture. And I FaceTime with my family back home almost every night—we chat while I eat dinner.
Kevin: That’s sweet! Do they stay up late to call you, or do you call early for you?
Ana: Argentina is only one hour ahead, so the timing works well! We call around 8:00 PM my time, 9:00 PM their time. Technology makes it so easy to stay connected with family far away.
Kevin: That’s true! My grandparents live across the country, and we video chat every Sunday. Twenty years ago, that would have been impossible or expensive. Now it’s free and easy!
Ana: Exactly! It makes being far from home a bit easier. Anyway, I should finish shopping and get home to cook. Enjoy your evening!
Kevin: You too! Maybe we can exchange recipes sometime—I’d love to try Argentine food!
6. Screen Time & Technology
Dialogue A: Coffee Shop Conversation
Hassan (from Saudi Arabia): Excuse me, is this seat taken?
Emily (American): No, go ahead! Oh wait, let me just check my phone real quick. Sorry, I’m waiting for an important text.
Hassan: No problem! I understand—I’m always on my phone too. Can I ask you something? How much time do you spend on your phone each day?
Emily: Hmm, that’s a good question. My phone tells me I spend about 4 to 5 hours per day on it, which seems like a lot! But that includes work messages, reading news, social media, everything. What about you?
Hassan: According to my screen time app, about 6 hours! I’m shocked when I see that number. In Saudi Arabia, I spent maybe 3 hours, but here I use my phone for everything—GPS, banking, ordering food, communicating with family back home.
Emily: That makes sense! Smartphones are essential in American life. Do you check your phone first thing in the morning?
Hassan: Yes, guilty! It’s literally the first thing I do—before I even get out of bed. I check messages from my family because of the time difference, then I check the news and social media. Do you do the same?
Emily: Absolutely! My phone is my alarm clock, so it’s right next to my bed. As soon as I wake up, I turn off the alarm and then scroll through Instagram, check emails, look at the news. It’s probably not healthy, but it’s my routine. They say we shouldn’t do this—we should wait at least 30 minutes before checking phones.
Hassan: Yes, I’ve read that too! But it’s so hard to break the habit. What apps do you use most often?
Emily: Let me check my screen time data… Okay, so Instagram is number one—I spend about an hour per day on it, embarrassingly. Then YouTube, probably 45 minutes. Then messaging apps like WhatsApp and regular texting. I also use food delivery apps often! What are your most-used apps?
Hassan: WhatsApp is number one for me—I use it to talk to my family and friends in Saudi Arabia and around the world. Then Instagram and Twitter… or “X” as it’s called now. I also use Google Maps constantly because I’m still learning my way around the city!
Emily: Google Maps is essential! I use it even in my own city. Before smartphones, people used paper maps or just asked for directions. Now we can navigate anywhere! Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
Hassan: Definitely. I often catch myself mindlessly scrolling through Instagram or TikTok for 20 or 30 minutes without even realizing it. It’s like my thumb just automatically opens the app! I’m trying to be more mindful about it.
Emily: Same here! I’ve started setting limits on certain apps—iPhone has a feature where you can set a daily time limit, like 30 minutes for Instagram. When time’s up, the app reminds you. It helps a little.
Hassan: That’s a good idea! I should try that. In Saudi culture, we’re very social and family-oriented, but I worry that phones are replacing face-to-face interaction, even when we’re together!
Emily: That’s a universal problem now! I see families at restaurants, and everyone’s on their phone instead of talking. American culture is becoming very phone-dependent too. It’s something we need to be conscious about.
Hassan: Agreed. I’m trying to have “phone-free” time in the evenings—no phone during dinner, for example.
Emily: That’s a great goal! Maybe I should try that too.
Dialogue B: Gym Locker Room
Natalia (from Ukraine): Excuse me, do you have the time? I left my phone in my locker.
Jasmine (American): Sure! It’s 6:45. Wow, you left your phone in your locker? I could never do that—I need it for my workout music!
Natalia: I’m trying a new experiment—less phone time. I read an article that Americans spend 5 to 7 hours on their phones daily. Is that true?
Jasmine: Probably! I definitely spend at least 5 hours. Between work, social media, texting friends, watching videos… it adds up fast. How much time do you spend on your phone?
Natalia: Before this experiment, maybe 4 hours. But I want to reduce it. Do you check your phone first thing in the morning?
Jasmine: Every single morning! My phone is my alarm, so it’s next to my bed. I wake up, turn off the alarm, then immediately check Instagram, TikTok, and messages. Sometimes I spend 30 minutes in bed scrolling before I even get up! I know it’s bad, but everyone does it.
Natalia: I did the same thing! But last week, I started putting my phone across the room at night. So when the alarm rings, I have to get out of bed to turn it off. Then I can’t get back in bed and scroll!
Jasmine: That’s smart! I should try that. What apps do you use most often?
Natalia: Instagram, definitely. Then WhatsApp to talk to my family in Ukraine—the time difference means I’m always checking messages. I also use YouTube for learning English and cooking videos. In Ukraine, we used different social media—VK and Telegram are more popular there. Here, everyone uses Instagram and Snapchat.
Jasmine: Yes! Instagram and TikTok are huge here. I spend way too much time on TikTok—probably 90 minutes a day. The algorithm is so good at showing me videos I like, I can’t stop watching! Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
Natalia: Yes, definitely. That’s why I’m trying this experiment. When I’m with friends or family, I notice we’re all on our phones instead of talking. It makes me sad. We’re together physically, but mentally we’re all somewhere else, looking at our screens.
Jasmine: You’re absolutely right. That happens with my friends too. We’ll meet for dinner, and everyone’s checking their phone, taking photos of the food for Instagram, texting other people. It’s like we forgot how to just be present!
Natalia: Exactly! In Ukrainian culture, when we gather with family, we talk for hours—very social, very personal. Here, I see people sitting together but everyone’s on their device. Is this normal American behavior, or is it just a modern phone problem?
Jasmine: It’s probably both! Americans have always been individualistic, but phones made it worse. Now we can be alone together, you know? We’re physically with people but mentally in our own digital worlds.
Natalia: That’s a perfect way to describe it—”alone together.” So what are you doing about it?
Jasmine: I’m trying “phone-free zones”—like no phones at the dinner table, or when I’m spending quality time with my boyfriend. We put our phones in another room and just talk. It’s actually really nice!
Natalia: That’s wonderful! I’m also trying not to use my phone 30 minutes before bed. I read a real book instead. It helps me sleep better.
Jasmine: I’ve heard that! The blue light from phones disrupts sleep. I should really try that. We all know phones are affecting us negatively, but it’s so hard to change!
Natalia: Small steps! Every little change helps. Good luck with your phone-free zones!
Jasmine: Thanks! And good luck with your experiment!
7. Sleep Habits
Dialogue A: Waiting Room at Doctor’s Office
Miguel (from Mexico): Excuse me, is this seat taken?
Sarah (American): No, please sit! Are you here for a checkup too?
Miguel: Yes, annual physical exam. My doctor always asks about my sleep. What time do you usually go to bed?
Sarah: I try to be in bed by 10:30 PM on weeknights, but I don’t actually fall asleep until 11:00 or later. I have trouble winding down. What about you?
Miguel: I go to bed around midnight or 12:30 AM. In Mexico, we have a different sleep culture—we stay up later but sometimes take siestas during the day. Here, no one takes naps!
Sarah: That’s true! American work culture doesn’t really allow for naps. Some tech companies have “nap rooms,” but most workplaces don’t. How many hours of sleep do you get on average?
Miguel: Maybe 6 to 6.5 hours on weeknights. I wake up at 6:30 AM for work. On weekends, I sleep 8 or 9 hours to catch up. Doctors say we need 7-8 hours, right?
Sarah: Yes, that’s the recommendation, but most Americans don’t get enough sleep. I get about 6.5 hours on weekdays too. I’m always tired! Do you have any trouble sleeping?
Miguel: Sometimes, yes. I have trouble falling asleep because my mind is racing—thinking about work, bills, family. Also, I look at my phone in bed, which doesn’t help. Do you have sleep problems?
Sarah: Definitely! I have insomnia sometimes—I lie awake for an hour or more, thinking about everything. My doctor suggested avoiding screens before bed, drinking chamomile tea, and keeping the room cool and dark. The blue light from phones and computers disrupts our natural sleep hormones.
Miguel: Yes, I’ve heard that! I’m trying to stop using my phone 30 minutes before bed, but it’s hard. Do you use an alarm clock, or wake up naturally?
Sarah: I definitely need an alarm! Without it, I’d sleep until 9:00 or 10:00 AM. I use my phone as an alarm—I set three alarms just to be safe! Do you wake up naturally?
Miguel: No, I also need an alarm. I set one alarm on my phone and one on a traditional alarm clock as backup. Americans call this being a “heavy sleeper,” right? Someone who doesn’t wake up easily?
Sarah: Exactly! I’m definitely a heavy sleeper. My husband is a “light sleeper”—he wakes up from any small noise. He uses earplugs and an eye mask to sleep better. Do you use anything like that?
Miguel: I use a fan for white noise. It blocks out street sounds and helps me fall asleep. In Mexico City, my apartment was noisy—traffic, music, neighbors—so I got used to white noise. Here, my neighborhood is quieter, but I still like the fan sound.
Sarah: White noise is great! I use a white noise app on my phone. There’s rain sounds, ocean waves, thunder—very relaxing. Americans are obsessed with sleep optimization now—weighted blankets, special mattresses, sleep tracking apps!
Miguel: Yes, I’ve noticed! In Mexico, we didn’t focus on sleep as much. You just slept when you were tired. Here, there’s a whole industry around sleep—so many products and advice!
Sarah: That’s capitalism for you! But sleep really is important for health. I’m trying to prioritize it more—going to bed earlier, creating a bedtime routine, reducing caffeine after 2:00 PM.
Miguel: Those are good strategies! I should try them too. My coffee habit might be affecting my sleep.
Dialogue B: Company Wellness Workshop
Priya (from India): Hi, Joshua! Are you here for the sleep wellness workshop too?
Joshua (American): Yeah! Our company is really pushing this wellness initiative. They say Americans are sleep-deprived. What time do you usually go to bed?
Priya: Around 11:00 PM, sometimes 11:30. But I read in bed for 20-30 minutes first, so I don’t fall asleep until midnight. What about you?
Joshua: I aim for 10:00 PM, but it never happens! I usually end up going to bed around 11:00 or 11:30. There’s always “one more episode” of TV or “one more scroll” through social media. How many hours of sleep do you get on average?
Priya: About 6.5 hours on weekdays—I wake up at 6:30 AM. On weekends, I sleep 8 hours or more. In India, my family would say I’m not getting enough sleep. They believe in 8 hours minimum! How much sleep do you get?
Joshua: Same—about 6 to 6.5 hours on weeknights. The CDC says adults need 7-9 hours, so we’re both below the recommendation. I’m always tired on Monday mornings! Do you have any trouble sleeping?
Priya: Yes, actually. I have difficulty falling asleep—I call it “busy brain syndrome.” I lie in bed thinking about my to-do list, work problems, everything! It takes me 30-45 minutes to fall asleep sometimes. Do you have similar issues?
Joshua: Totally! That’s called “racing thoughts”—very common in American culture because we’re always busy and stressed. I also wake up in the middle of the night sometimes and can’t fall back asleep. My doctor recommended meditation and breathing exercises before bed.
Priya: That’s interesting! In India, meditation and yoga are traditional practices. Here in the U.S., they’re becoming trendy for wellness and sleep. I do meditation sometimes—it does help calm my mind.
Joshua: The wellness speaker today mentioned “sleep hygiene”—habits that promote good sleep. Things like keeping your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet; going to bed at the same time every night; avoiding screens before bed. Do you use an alarm clock, or wake up naturally?
Priya: Alarm clock, definitely! I use my phone—I set two alarms five minutes apart because I’m paranoid about oversleeping. In India, I lived with my family, and my mother would wake me up! Here, I live alone, so I rely on alarms. Do you wake up naturally?
Joshua: No way! I’m not a morning person at all. I set four alarms starting at 6:00 AM, every 10 minutes. I hit snooze multiple times! They say snoozing is bad for sleep quality, but I can’t seem to stop. Are you a morning person or night owl?
Priya: Night owl, definitely. I feel most creative and energetic after 8:00 PM. But American work culture requires being alert at 8:00 AM, which is hard for me! In India, some businesses start later, at 9:30 or 10:00 AM. Here, everything starts early.
Joshua: That’s interesting! American culture does emphasize “early bird gets the worm”—there’s this belief that waking up early makes you more successful. Lots of CEOs brag about waking up at 5:00 AM. But research shows different people have different natural sleep patterns.
Priya: Yes, chronotypes! I read about that. Some people are naturally early birds, others are night owls. We can’t really change our biological rhythm completely.
Joshua: Exactly! But society is designed for early birds. Night owls like us have to adapt. That’s why I struggle with sleep—I’m forcing myself to sleep and wake at times that don’t match my natural rhythm.
Priya: Me too! Maybe we need a “night owl friendly” workplace—start at 10:00 AM, work until 7:00 PM!
Joshua: Ha! That would be amazing, but probably won’t happen. American business culture is pretty rigid about work hours.
8. Coffee & Tea Culture
Dialogue A: At a Café
Kenji (from Japan): Excuse me, is anyone sitting here?
Melissa (American): No, please join me! Just waiting for my coffee. Do you come here often?
Kenji: Yes, almost every morning before work. I’m addicted to coffee now! How many cups of coffee do you drink per day?
Melissa: Oh, I’m definitely a coffee addict—probably 3 or 4 cups per day! One in the morning at home, one when I get to work, one after lunch, and sometimes one in the afternoon if I’m tired. What about you?
Kenji: I drink 2 or 3 cups. In Japan, I mostly drank green tea, but here in America, coffee culture is huge! Everyone drinks coffee. Do you prefer coffee or tea?
Melissa: Definitely coffee! I drink tea occasionally in the evening—herbal tea to relax—but coffee is my morning essential. Americans have a saying: “But first, coffee!” It means we need coffee before we can function. Do you like American coffee?
Kenji: It’s different from Japanese coffee! American coffee is larger—portions are huge! In Japan, coffee servings are smaller and sometimes stronger. Here, I get a “grande” size, which is 16 ounces—that’s a lot! Also, Americans drink coffee while walking or driving. In Japan, we usually sit down to drink.
Melissa: That’s a great observation! Americans are always on the go—we drink coffee during our commute, walking down the street, at our desks while working. It’s about convenience and energy, not really about the ritual or enjoyment.
Kenji: Yes, exactly! Where do you usually get your coffee?
Melissa: I make coffee at home with my coffee maker every morning—it’s cheaper. But I also go to Starbucks or Dunkin’ Donuts a few times a week as a treat. There’s literally a coffee shop on every corner in American cities! Where do you get yours?
Kenji: I come to this local café every morning. It’s more expensive than making coffee at home, but I enjoy the routine—ordering, chatting with the barista, sitting here for 10 minutes before work starts. It’s my peaceful time. How much do you spend on coffee?
Melissa: If I buy coffee every day, it adds up! A latte at Starbucks costs $5 to $6. If I buy one every workday, that’s $25-30 per week, over $100 per month! That’s why I make coffee at home most days. When I do buy coffee, I feel guilty!
Kenji: Same here! I spend about $5 per day, so $25 per week. My friend calculated that I spend $1,300 per year on coffee! But I can’t stop. Can you function without your morning coffee?
Melissa: Absolutely not! If I don’t have coffee, I get a headache by 10:00 AM, and I’m grumpy and unfocused. I’m physically dependent on caffeine. Are you the same?
Kenji: Yes! Without coffee, I feel tired and foggy all morning. In Japan, I drank tea and felt fine, but here I switched to coffee because it’s stronger and everyone drinks it. Now I’m addicted! Is this common in America?
Melissa: Very common! Coffee is almost like a drug for Americans—we joke about it, but it’s true. Some people drink 5 or 6 cups per day! There are memes online about Americans and their coffee addiction.
Kenji: Memes? What are memes?
Melissa: Oh, memes are like funny images or videos with captions that spread on the internet. Like, there’s one that says “Don’t talk to me until I’ve had my coffee” with a grumpy face. It’s humor about how dependent we are on coffee!
Kenji: Ah, I see! Yes, I’ve seen those online. American coffee culture is definitely unique. In Japan, tea ceremony is a cultural tradition, very formal and ritualistic. Here, coffee is fast, convenient, and practical.
Melissa: That’s a perfect summary! American culture values efficiency and productivity, and coffee is fuel for that. We don’t slow down to enjoy it—we consume it quickly and move on.
Kenji: Interesting cultural difference! Maybe I’ll start enjoying my coffee more slowly, like a Japanese tea ceremony!
Melissa: That’s a nice idea! Maybe I should too. We could all benefit from slowing down a bit.
Dialogue B: Office Break Room
Olga (from Russia): Hi, Terrence! Making another cup of coffee? That’s your third one today!
Terrence (American): Ha! You’re keeping count? Yeah, I’m a total coffee addict. How many cups do you drink per day?
Olga: Just one in the morning, sometimes two. I prefer tea, actually. In Russia, we have a strong tea culture—we drink tea throughout the day, often with friends or family. It’s social. Do you prefer coffee or tea?
Terrence: 100% coffee! I can’t stand tea, honestly. It tastes like hot water with leaves! Coffee has that strong, bitter taste and the caffeine kick I need. Americans drink way more coffee than tea—it’s our national beverage, basically.
Olga: I’ve noticed! In the office kitchen, there’s always fresh coffee, but tea bags are tucked away in a corner. Where do you usually get your coffee?
Terrence: I make a pot at home every morning—a full pot, which is about 6 cups. I drink 2 cups at home, then bring the rest in a thermos to work. Way cheaper than buying coffee at Starbucks every day! Do you buy coffee out or make it at home?
Olga: I make tea at home, but sometimes I buy coffee when I’m out. American coffee shops are everywhere! In Russia, we have cafés, but not as many as here. Starbucks is like a second home for some Americans!
Terrence: So true! Some people spend $5-$6 on coffee every single day. I used to do that—I spent probably $150 per month on coffee! Now I make it at home and save that money.
Olga: That’s smart! Can you function without your morning coffee?
Terrence: No way! If I skip coffee, I get a terrible headache around noon, and I’m irritable all day—my coworkers can tell! I’m physically addicted to caffeine. I’ve tried to quit a few times, but the withdrawal symptoms are awful—headaches, fatigue, mood swings. Are you dependent on caffeine too?
Olga: Not really. I like my morning tea, but if I don’t have it, I’m fine. Maybe tea has less caffeine than coffee? I’ve noticed Americans treat coffee like a necessity, not a pleasure. Is that fair to say?
Terrence: That’s very fair! Coffee isn’t really about enjoyment for most Americans—it’s functional. We need it to wake up, stay alert, power through the afternoon slump. We don’t savor it like Europeans might with espresso, or like you with tea. We gulp it down quickly and get back to work!
Olga: That matches American work culture—always busy, always productive. In Russia, tea time is a break, a moment to relax and socialize. Here, people drink coffee at their desks while working!
Terrence: Guilty as charged! I’m drinking coffee right now at 3:00 PM to get through the rest of the workday. There’s even a term—”afternoon coffee crash”—when the morning coffee wears off and you need another cup!
Olga: Don’t you have trouble sleeping if you drink coffee in the afternoon?
Terrence: I probably should! Doctors say don’t drink caffeine after 2:00 PM because it disrupts sleep. But I’ve been drinking coffee all day for years—my body is used to it. Some people drink coffee at 8:00 PM and sleep fine!
Olga: That’s amazing! If I drink coffee after 3:00 PM, I can’t fall asleep until midnight. How do you drink so much coffee without health problems?
Terrence: Honestly, I probably do have health problems—I’m anxious sometimes, my heart races, I don’t sleep well. Coffee is addictive and can cause issues. But American work culture almost requires it—long hours, high stress, constant productivity. Coffee helps us cope!
Olga: That’s concerning! Maybe American work culture needs to change so people don’t need so much caffeine to survive the day.
Terrence: You’re absolutely right! But until that happens, I’ll keep drinking my coffee!
9. Daily Responsibilities
Dialogue A: Laundry Room
Min-jun (from South Korea): Hi! Are these machines available?
Laura (American): Yeah, I just finished. All yours! Doing laundry on a weekday evening?
Min-jun: Yes, I try to do it after work so weekends are free. What household chores do you do every day?
Laura: Let’s see… dishes after breakfast and dinner, definitely. Making the bed—my mom trained me to do that every morning! Taking out the trash and recycling. Wiping down kitchen counters. Basic stuff. What about you?
Min-jun: Similar! Dishes, tidying up, sweeping the floor. In Korea, we don’t have dishwashers usually, so washing dishes by hand takes longer. Here, I have a dishwasher, which saves time! Do you share household duties with someone?
Laura: Yes, I live with my boyfriend, and we split everything. He does the cooking and vacuuming, I do the dishes and bathroom cleaning. We alternate doing laundry. It’s fair that way. Do you live alone or with someone?
Min-jun: I have two roommates. We created a “chore chart”—is that the right term? We rotate responsibilities each week. This week, I clean the bathroom; next week, someone else does it. It’s fair, but sometimes people forget their turn!
Laura: Yes, “chore chart” is correct! That’s a great system. Shared living can be tricky when it comes to chores. What’s the most annoying daily task you have to do?
Min-jun: Definitely taking out the trash! We have to separate everything—recycling, compost, regular trash. In my city, there are different days for different types of trash. It’s very complicated! What’s the most annoying chore for you?
Laura: Folding laundry! I don’t mind washing clothes, but folding and putting them away is tedious. Sometimes I leave clean clothes in the basket for days! My mom would be so disappointed!
Min-jun: I’m the same! I procrastinate on folding clothes. Another annoying thing is cleaning the bathroom—especially the shower. How do you organize your day to get chores done?
Laura: I try to do small tasks every day instead of letting everything pile up for the weekend. Like, I’ll spend 10 minutes tidying up before bed—putting dishes in the dishwasher, wiping counters, putting things away. It’s easier than spending 3 hours cleaning on Saturday! What’s your strategy?
Min-jun: I do the same! In Korea, we have a saying that means “little by little”—doing small amounts regularly. I clean 15-20 minutes each evening. I also use a cleaning schedule—Mondays I vacuum, Tuesdays I clean the bathroom, Wednesdays I do laundry, etc.
Laura: That’s smart! Having a schedule makes it automatic—you don’t have to think about it or feel overwhelmed. Americans love schedules and productivity systems too!
Min-jun: Yes! I watched YouTube videos about American organizing methods—Marie Kondo, the KonMari method. Very popular here!
Laura: Oh yeah! Marie Kondo is Japanese, but Americans loved her show! Everyone was decluttering and organizing. The phrase “Does it spark joy?” became really popular. Did you organize using her method?
Min-jun: I tried! I got rid of a lot of stuff. But I still have too many things. American apartments and houses are bigger than in Korea, so there’s more space to fill!
Laura: That’s true! Americans tend to accumulate lots of stuff. Then we rent storage units because we can’t fit everything in our homes! It’s excessive.
Min-jun: Yes, I’ve noticed! In Korea, apartments are smaller, so we own less. Here, people have garages full of things they never use!
Laura: You’re not wrong! Anyway, good luck with your laundry. And keep up with those daily chores—it really does make life easier!
Dialogue B: Weekend Barbecue
Ibrahim (from Egypt): Great party, Tony! Thanks for inviting me. Can I help clean up?
Tony (American): Thanks, man! I appreciate the offer. Yeah, there’s a lot to do. Do you share household duties with someone, or do everything yourself?
Ibrahim: I live with my wife, and we split most chores. She cooks because she enjoys it and is better at it. I do dishes, take out trash, and handle home repairs. It works well. What about your household?
Tony: My wife and I share everything pretty equally. We both work full-time, so it’s only fair. She does laundry, I do yard work. We alternate cooking and cleaning. Modern American couples usually share responsibilities—it’s not like the old days when only women did housework.
Ibrahim: Yes, I’ve noticed that! In Egypt, traditionally women do most housework, but that’s changing, especially with younger couples. What’s the most annoying daily task you have to do?
Tony: Man, mowing the lawn! I have to do it every week in summer, and it takes an hour. It’s hot, loud, and boring. But American suburban culture is all about nice lawns—neighbors judge you if your grass is too long! What’s your most annoying task?
Ibrahim: Definitely ironing clothes! I wear dress shirts to work, and they need to be ironed. It’s so time-consuming. My wife doesn’t iron, so it’s my job. In Egypt, we could pay someone very cheaply to iron, but here it’s expensive!
Tony: True! Labor costs are high in the U.S. Many tasks that people outsource in other countries, Americans do themselves—cleaning, ironing, yard work. Unless you’re wealthy, you do your own chores!
Ibrahim: Exactly! How do you organize your day to get everything done?
Tony: I’m a list person—I write everything down. I have a daily to-do list and a weekly chore schedule. Every Sunday, I plan the week—what needs to be done each day, grocery shopping, bill paying, everything. My wife thinks I’m obsessive, but it keeps me organized!
Ibrahim: That’s very American! I’ve learned that Americans love productivity tools—apps, lists, calendars, schedules. In Egypt, we’re more flexible and spontaneous. Here, everything is planned and scheduled!
Tony: You’re right! American culture values efficiency and time management. Ben Franklin said “time is money”—that’s a core American belief. We don’t like wasting time!
Ibrahim: I’m trying to adapt to that! I started using a chore app where my wife and I can track who does what. It helps prevent arguments about fairness!
Tony: Smart! Communication and clear expectations are key. What chores do you do every day without fail?
Ibrahim: Dishes, definitely. I hate waking up to a sink full of dirty dishes, so I always wash them before bed. Also making the bed—my mother taught me that. She said a made bed makes you feel organized and accomplished! Do you have daily non-negotiables?
Tony: Wiping down the kitchen after dinner—counters, stove, table. A clean kitchen makes me feel calm. Also picking up clutter before bed. Our house is small, so if we don’t tidy daily, it gets overwhelming fast.
Ibrahim: I understand! Small space requires constant maintenance. But honestly, sometimes I’m too tired after work to clean. Do you ever feel that way?
Tony: All the time! That’s when my wife and I tag-team—one person cooks, the other cleans up. Or we say “forget it” and order pizza and deal with chores tomorrow! You can’t be perfect every day.
Ibrahim: That’s a healthy attitude! I’m learning that balance is important. Work, chores, relaxation—you need all three!
Tony: Exactly! Life’s too short to stress about a messy house every single day.
10. Family Time
Dialogue A: School Pickup Area
Carmen (from Spain): Hello! Your kids go to this school too?
Robert (American): Yeah, my two daughters. Third and fifth grade. You?
Carmen: My son is in fourth grade. He’s my only child. Do you eat dinner together as a family every night?
Robert: We try to, but it’s tough! Between my work schedule, my wife’s work, kids’ after-school activities—soccer, piano lessons, homework—some nights we eat at different times. Maybe we manage family dinner 4 or 5 nights a week. How about your family?
Carmen: We eat together every night, no exceptions. In Spanish culture, family mealtime is sacred—it’s when we connect and talk. We eat around 7:30 or 8:00 PM. I know that’s late for Americans!
Robert: Yeah, we typically eat at 6:00 PM, sometimes 6:30. American family life is very scheduled and busy. There’s this joke that parents are basically taxi drivers, taking kids from one activity to another!
Carmen: I’ve noticed! American kids are so busy—sports, music, tutoring, playdates. In Spain, kids have more free time to just play. What do you talk about at dinner?
Robert: We go around the table and everyone shares their “high” and “low” of the day—the best thing and worst thing that happened. It’s a nice way to hear about everyone’s experiences. My daughters talk about school, friends, sometimes drama with classmates! What does your family talk about?
Carmen: Everything! School, of course. My son tells funny stories about his classmates. We talk about our extended family—grandparents, cousins. In Spain, extended family is very close. Here, I miss that—my family is back in Spain. We video call them during dinner sometimes!
Robert: That’s nice! Technology makes it easier to stay connected across distances. Do you have other family time in the evening besides dinner?
Carmen: After dinner, we sometimes play board games or watch a movie together. We don’t watch much TV during weeknights—maybe 30 minutes. My son does homework, then we read together before bed. How do you spend time with your family in the evening?
Robert: Pretty similar! After dinner, it’s homework time—that’s stressful, let me tell you! American schools assign a lot of homework. Then the kids might watch TV for 30 minutes before bed. Fridays are family movie night—we make popcorn and watch a movie together. Weekends are for family activities—park, hiking, museums.
Carmen: That sounds nice! Who usually cooks in your household?
Robert: My wife and I share cooking duties. She cooks Monday, Wednesday, Friday. I cook Tuesday, Thursday. On weekends, we either cook together or order takeout. Before I got married, I barely cooked! But now I’ve learned—it’s necessary when both parents work.
Carmen: In Spain, traditionally women did all the cooking, but that’s changing. I do most of the cooking because I enjoy it and work part-time. But my husband helps on weekends. He’s American, actually, and he says his mother did all the cooking when he was growing up.
Robert: Yeah, that was the norm in American families in the 1970s-80s. Now it’s more equal, especially with both parents working. Gender roles have shifted a lot!
Carmen: I’ve noticed American couples are more flexible with roles. That’s positive! In Spain, we’re moving in that direction too, but maybe 10 years behind the U.S.
Robert: Interesting! Culture changes at different paces. Well, there are my daughters—gotta go!
Carmen: Nice talking to you! See you next week!
Dialogue B: Community Center Class
Thanh (from Vietnam): Is this seat taken?
Jamal (American): No, go ahead! Waiting for the parenting class to start?
Thanh: Yes, first time here. I want to learn about American parenting styles. I have two young children. Do you eat dinner together as a family?
Jamal: We do! It’s really important to my wife and me. No phones at the table—that’s our rule. We eat at 6:30 PM every night. My kids are 8 and 11. What about your family?
Thanh: Yes, we always eat together! In Vietnamese culture, family meals are very important. We eat rice, vegetables, meat or fish, and everyone shares from the same dishes in the center of the table. American families have individual plates, right?
Jamal: Right! We each have our own plate with our own portion. Sometimes we do “family style” where dishes are in the center and everyone serves themselves, but usually it’s individual plates. What do you talk about at dinner?
Thanh: We ask our children about school—what they learned, who they played with, if they had any problems. We also talk about our day at work. In Vietnam, we lived with grandparents, so dinner conversations included three generations! Here, we’re just the four of us, which feels lonely sometimes.
Jamal: I can imagine! Extended family is less involved in American family life compared to many other cultures. My parents live across the country, so we only see them a few times a year. How do you spend time with your family in the evening besides dinner?
Thanh: After dinner, my husband helps the kids with homework—American schools give so much homework! Then we have “quiet time”—the kids read or play quietly while we adults relax. Around 8:00 PM, we do bedtime routine—brush teeth, put on pajamas, read a bedtime story. Lights out at 8:30. What’s your evening routine?
Jamal: Similar! Homework is from 7:00 to 7:30, then my kids get 30 minutes of “screen time”—TV or iPad games. That’s their reward for finishing homework. Then bedtime routine at 8:30—bath, brush teeth, story time. My wife reads to our younger child, I read to our older one. Lights out at 9:00. American parenting involves a lot of structure and schedules!
Thanh: Yes, I’ve noticed! Everything is scheduled—dinner time, homework time, screen time, bedtime. In Vietnam, we were more flexible. But I think structure is good for children—they know what to expect.
Jamal: Absolutely! Kids thrive on routine and consistency. That’s what all the parenting books say! Who usually cooks in your household?
Thanh: I do all the cooking—traditional Vietnamese dishes mostly. My husband is American and doesn’t know how to cook Vietnamese food! He helps by doing dishes and cleaning the kitchen. In Vietnam, my mother-in-law lived with us and helped with cooking and childcare. Here, I do everything myself, which is exhausting!
Jamal: Yeah, American families are very nuclear—just parents and kids, no extended family help. That’s hard, especially for working parents! My wife and I both work full-time, so we split everything 50/50. I cook simple meals—pasta, chicken, burgers. She’s better at cooking, but I do my best!
Thanh: It’s good that you share! I’m learning that American fathers are very involved with children—cooking, bedtime, homework. In Vietnam, traditionally fathers worked and mothers did everything at home. But that’s changing now.
Jamal: American dads are definitely more hands-on than previous generations. My father worked long hours and barely saw us. I wanted to be different—to be present for my kids’ childhood. That’s a value shift in American culture over the past 20-30 years.
Thanh: That’s wonderful! Children need both parents involved. I’m glad American culture encourages that!
Jamal: Me too! Though balancing work and family is still a struggle. But we try our best!
11. Personal Care Routines
Dialogue A: Pharmacy
Lisa (American): Excuse me, do you know where the face wash is?
Amira (from Morocco): I think it’s in the next aisle. I’m also looking for skincare products! Do you have a morning or evening skincare routine?
Lisa: Both, actually! In the morning, I wash my face, use toner, moisturizer, and sunscreen. At night, I remove makeup, wash face, use serum, moisturizer, and eye cream. It takes about 10 minutes. What about you?
Amira: That’s very thorough! I mostly have an evening routine—I wash my face and use argan oil as moisturizer. In Morocco, we use a lot of natural products like argan oil and rose water. American skincare routines seem much more complicated!
Lisa: They can be! The skincare industry here is huge—so many products! Cleansers, toners, serums, essences, moisturizers, masks, exfoliants. There’s a whole movement called K-Beauty—Korean skincare—that’s popular in the U.S. now, with 10-step routines!
Amira: Ten steps! That’s a lot. How often do you wash your hair?
Lisa: Every other day, sometimes every three days. I’ve heard that washing hair daily can strip natural oils, so I try to wash less frequently. I use dry shampoo between washes. What about you?
Amira: I wash my hair twice a week. In Morocco, this is normal—we don’t wash hair as often. American water is different too—harder water, with more minerals. It makes my hair feel different!
Lisa: Interesting! I didn’t think about water differences. Do you prefer showers or baths?
Amira: Showers, always! Quick and efficient. In Morocco, we have hammams—traditional bath houses—where you go for special deep cleaning and exfoliation. It’s very cultural. But for daily washing, showers. You?
Lisa: Mostly showers for everyday, but I love taking baths to relax! I’ll light candles, use bath bombs—it’s self-care, you know? Americans are really into self-care routines now. Baths, face masks, meditation—it’s trendy!
Amira: Yes, I’ve seen that! Self-care seems very individualistic here—you do it alone. In Moroccan culture, beauty routines are social—women go to hammams together, do henna together. What products do you use every day?
Lisa: Let me think… face wash, moisturizer, sunscreen—that’s daily! Makeup—foundation, mascara, lip gloss. Deodorant, body lotion, shampoo and conditioner every other day. Hair products—mousse or gel. Toothpaste and mouthwash twice daily. Perfume. That’s probably 10-12 products!
Amira: Wow! That’s a lot. I use maybe 5 products—soap, shampoo, conditioner, argan oil, perfume. Americans seem to use so many specialized products!
Lisa: It’s true! There’s a product for everything—eye cream, neck cream, hand cream, foot cream, all different! The beauty industry creates needs, and we buy everything. Do you think Americans use too many products?
Amira: Maybe! In Morocco, we use fewer products but more natural ones—olive oil, honey, clay masks. Simpler but still effective. American products have so many chemicals and complicated ingredients!
Lisa: You’re not wrong! There’s a movement toward “clean beauty” now—natural ingredients, fewer chemicals. People are realizing that maybe we don’t need 50 different products!
Amira: That’s good! Simple is often better for skin and environment.
Lisa: Agreed! Anyway, I think the face wash is this way. Let me show you!
Dialogue B: Gym Conversation
Paolo (from Italy): Hi! Mind if I use this bench?
Chris (American): Go ahead! Just finishing up. Hey, random question—do you shower after working out?
Paolo: Of course! I always shower immediately after the gym. Don’t you?
Chris: Yeah, but some people at my office don’t! They work out at lunch and just use body wipes or deodorant. I find that gross. Do you prefer showers or baths?
Paolo: Always showers! I’ve never taken a bath actually. Italians mostly shower—it’s faster and more hygienic. Americans seem to like baths more?
Chris: Some do! Baths are seen as relaxing—a way to unwind after a long day. But for daily hygiene, most Americans shower. How often do you wash your hair?
Paolo: Every day! I wash my hair every time I shower. Is that not normal here?
Chris: It’s mixed! Some Americans wash hair daily, others every 2-3 days. There’s a trend of washing hair less frequently to preserve natural oils. I wash mine every other day.
Paolo: Interesting! In Italy, most people wash hair daily, especially if you use styling products. What products do you use every day?
Chris: Let’s see… shampoo and conditioner every other day. Body wash daily. Face wash morning and night. Moisturizer. Deodorant—that’s essential! Hair gel or wax. Cologne. Lip balm. Toothpaste twice a day. That’s about it.
Paolo: Similar for me! I also use aftershave, beard oil—I have a beard, so I need to maintain it. Do you have a morning or evening skincare routine?
Chris: Just washing my face morning and night, and moisturizer with SPF in the morning. I’m pretty low-maintenance! But American women have much more elaborate routines—multiple steps, serums, masks, all that stuff.
Paolo: Yes, women’s routines are more complex everywhere! But I think American men are starting to care more about skincare and grooming. In Italy, men have always been style-conscious—we care about appearance!
Chris: That’s true! American men are becoming more interested in grooming. There’s less stigma now—it’s okay for men to care about skin, hair, fashion. My girlfriend got me into skincare actually!
Paolo: Good! Men should take care of their skin too, especially with sun damage and aging. Do most American men have beards now? I see many beards everywhere!
Chris: Beards have been trendy for the past 10 years or so! Before that, clean-shaven was the norm. Now many men have beards, and there’s a whole beard care industry—beard oil, beard balm, beard brushes!
Paolo: It’s the same in Europe! Beards are fashionable. But maintaining a beard requires products and time—it’s not actually less maintenance than shaving!
Chris: Ha! You’re right. I have a beard too, and I have to trim it, oil it, shape it. Probably more work than just shaving! But I like the look.
Paolo: Me too! Anyway, good workout today. See you around!
Chris: Yeah, take care!
12. Daily News & Information
Dialogue A: Bus Stop
Elena (from Russia): Excuse me, are you reading the news on your phone?
Greg (American): Yeah, just catching up on headlines. I always read news in the morning. How do you get your news each day?
Elena: I use a news app on my phone and also watch TV news in the evening. In Russia, I read newspapers, but here I don’t see many people with physical newspapers. Do you read physical newspapers or online news?
Greg: Only online! I haven’t bought a physical newspaper in years. Everything’s digital now—faster, free, and you can read it anywhere. The newspaper industry is dying in America because everyone gets news online.
Elena: Yes, I noticed newspaper stands are rare here! Even older people use phones or tablets. What topics interest you most in the news?
Greg: Politics, definitely—especially presidential elections and Congress. International news. Business and economy—stock market, jobs, inflation. Sports. I skip celebrity gossip and entertainment news. What about you?
Elena: I read international news to keep up with Russia and Europe. Also local news—crime, traffic, weather, what’s happening in the city. In Russia, we followed political news very closely, but here American politics is so complicated!
Greg: American politics is messy! It can be hard to understand even for Americans. Do you follow news throughout the day, or just once daily?
Elena: I check news 3-4 times per day—morning, lunch break, evening. Sometimes breaking news notifications pop up on my phone. How much time do you spend reading news daily?
Greg: Probably 30-45 minutes total, spread throughout the day. I read headlines in the morning while drinking coffee—about 15 minutes. Then I check news at lunch, maybe 10 minutes. Evening at home, another 20 minutes reading longer articles. Americans are always consuming news—24-hour news cycle!
Elena: Yes! CNN, Fox News, MSNBC—always on TV, always reporting. In Russia, we had news at specific times—7:00 PM, 9:00 PM. Here, it’s constant! Don’t people get overwhelmed?
Greg: Many people do! There’s even a term—”news fatigue”—when you’re exhausted from too much news, especially negative news. Some people deliberately avoid news to protect their mental health!
Elena: I understand that! So much news is about problems—crime, conflicts, disasters. It can be depressing. Do you ever take breaks from news?
Greg: Sometimes on weekends I avoid news completely—no phone notifications, no TV news. It’s refreshing! But during big events—elections, international crises—it’s hard to look away.
Elena: True! I was glued to news during the COVID pandemic. Everyone was constantly checking updates. Now I try to limit news consumption—just enough to stay informed, but not obsessed.
Greg: That’s healthy! Many Americans struggle with that balance. We’re addicted to information and constant updates!
Elena: Information addiction—good way to describe it! Technology makes news so accessible, but maybe too accessible!
Greg: Agreed! Oh, here’s my bus. Nice talking with you!
Elena: You too! Have a good day!
Dialogue B: Coffee Shop
Nguyen (from Vietnam): Excuse me, do you know if this coffee shop has WiFi?
Derek (American): Yeah, the password is on the wall over there. You need internet for work?
Nguyen: Yes, I want to read the news before my meeting. How do you get your news each day?
Derek: Multiple sources! I have a news aggregator app—it pulls headlines from different newspapers and websites. I also listen to NPR—National Public Radio—during my morning commute. How about you?
Nguyen: Mostly online news on my phone. In Vietnam, I read Vietnamese news websites to stay connected to my country. Here, I read both American and Vietnamese news. Do you read physical newspapers or online?
Derek: I subscribe to The New York Times—digital subscription, not paper. I also get newsletters—news summaries delivered to my email every morning. Physical newspapers are almost obsolete in the U.S. now. My grandparents still get the Sunday paper, but that’s rare!
Nguyen: Yes, I see fewer newspapers every year! What topics interest you most in the news?
Derek: I’m a politics junkie—I read everything about elections, policy debates, Supreme Court decisions. Also climate change and environmental news—that’s personally important to me. Technology news. Some sports, mainly basketball and football. What interests you?
Nguyen: International news, especially Southeast Asia. Business news—economy, tech industry, stock market. Education policy—I have children, so I care about schools. Local news about my community. I avoid celebrity gossip!
Derek: Same! Celebrity news is so superficial. I prefer substantive journalism—investigative reporting, in-depth analysis. Americans consume a lot of clickbait and sensational headlines, unfortunately.
Nguyen: Yes, I’ve noticed! Headlines are dramatic to get clicks. In Vietnam, news was more factual and straightforward. Here, everything is entertainment! How much time do you spend reading news daily?
Derek: Honestly? Probably too much—maybe 90 minutes total! I read news first thing in the morning for 20 minutes. Listen to news radio for 40 minutes during commute. Check phone throughout the day—another 15-20 minutes. Then evening deep-dive into longer articles—20-30 minutes. I might have a problem!
Nguyen: That is a lot! I spend maybe 30 minutes—10 minutes in morning, 20 minutes in evening. Americans seem obsessed with news!
Derek: We are! It’s partly because news is so accessible now—constant notifications, social media sharing, 24-hour news channels. In the past, people read the morning paper and watched evening news—maybe 30 minutes total. Now we’re constantly connected to information!
Nguyen: Social media makes it worse! People share news articles—real or fake—and everyone has opinions. It’s overwhelming!
Derek: Absolutely! That’s another problem—fake news and misinformation spreading on Facebook, Twitter, TikTok. Americans struggle to distinguish reliable journalism from propaganda or clickbait!
Nguyen: Yes! In Vietnam, we learned media literacy—how to evaluate sources, check facts. Do American schools teach that?
Derek: Some do, but not enough! Many Americans, especially older people, believe everything they read online. It’s a serious problem for democracy!
Nguyen: Information is power, but too much information is confusing! Maybe we need less news, but higher quality?
Derek: I agree completely! Quality over quantity. But the business model of news media encourages constant content production—more articles, more videos, more clicks. It’s unsustainable!
Nguyen: Everything comes back to money! Capitalism drives constant content creation.
Derek: Exactly! Well, I should get back to work. Good luck with your meeting!
Nguyen: Thank you! Nice conversation!
This completes all 24 detailed dialogues covering the 12 daily activities topics for B1-level English learners who are newcomers to the USA. Each dialogue incorporates cultural insights, practical vocabulary, and realistic conversations that address the conversation starters provided.
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